教你如何写加拿大的高中作业-浅谈MLA写作格式 (下)
2014-04-08 15:07:15
来源:星星生活

安省高中英语课程要求学生作文采用MLA格式。下文分为正文内文引用和参考文献两部分的格式说明,说明和例子基于MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers第六版。

5. 如果引文较长,超过4行,拟另起一行,不加引号,左边缩进10个英文字母,夹注紧随引文末尾,如:At the conclusion of Lord of the Flies, Ralph and the other boys realize the horror of their actions: The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. (186)

参考文献(Works Cited)的写作格式:参考文献应加附在文章最后一页,基本格式为:作者姓名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. 并采用第二行悬挂缩进格式。

1. 一个人撰写的著作:作者的姓在前,名在后,书名应用斜体。如:McCarron, Kevin. The Coincidence of Opposites: William Golding’s Later Fiction. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic, 1995.

2. 两人撰写的著作:其中第二位作家姓名不用颠倒。如:Davies, Barbara, and Jo Logan. Reading Research: A User-Friendly Guide for Nurses and Other Health Professionals. 3rd ed. Toronto: Mosby, 2003.

3. 三人及以上撰写的著作:只需要写出第一位作家姓名,其余用et al.表示。如:Chiu, Ama, et al. Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2nd ed. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1998.

4. 选集:主编用ed.表示。如:Curtis, Tony, ed. The Art of Seamus Heaney. 4th ed. Brigend, Wales: Seren, 2001.

5. 作家论文集中的一篇文章,文章标题放在书名前,用引号标出,并在最后标出文章页码。如:Krall, Elizabeth. “Calcium and Vitamin D.” Exercise, Nutrition, and the Older Woman. Ed. Maria A. Fiathrone Singh. Boca Raton, CRC, 2000. 173-181.

6. 学术刊物中的一篇论文,文章标题放在期刊名前,用引号标出,并在最后标出文章页码。期刊名后需标明刊数。如:McKay, Don. “What Shall We Do with a Drunken Poet? Dylan Thomas’ Poetic Language.” Queen’s Quarterly 93 (1986): 794-807.

7. 网络文献,需在标题后注明发表或更新日期以及引用日期,并在最后用注明电子文献的可获得地址。如没有找到文章更新日期,需标明“N.d.”, 表示网站没有最近更新。如:Steel Recycling Institue. Recycle Steel Cans. N.d. 21 July 2008 .

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